Designing an EPR framework to include compostable packaging recovery

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Extended Producer Responsibility has emerged in the U.S. as a policy mechanism with the potential to accelerate the circular economy.

When designed thoughtfully, EPR can be used as a tool for expanding composting infrastructure in the U.S. and can help fund the collection and processing of certified, food-contact compostable packaging.

The Composting Consortium's research has shown that certified food-contact compostable packaging plays a key role in diverting valuable food scraps from landfill and can help reduce associated greenhouse gas emissions. However, with few exceptions, most EPR programs around the world overlook compostable packaging and the role it plays in building a circular economy.

This report helps support Producer Responsibility Organizations (PROs), regulatory agencies and legislative staff in developing thoughtful EPR programs and EPR investment strategies. Our Composting Reimbursement Framework works as a resource for developing EPR programs that support composting infrastructure and incentivize the recovery of certified food-contact compostable packaging.

200

U.S. composters accept some type of compostable packaging

10

composter partners collaborated on for this study

7

U.S. states with EPR programs

3

ways to incentivize composter participation in EPR

"We value Closed Loop Partners’ insights on the management of compostables. As North American EPR programs begin to integrate organics processing facilities for the first time, collaborative efforts that bring together the entire value chain are essential for guiding our approach."
Jeff Fielkow, CEO of Circular Action Alliance

How to Incentivize Composter Participation in EPR Programs and Increase Recovery of Compostable Packaging

Prioritize composter reimbursement

The first step to incentivize composter participation in EPR programs is to ensure composters are appropriately reimbursed for processing compostable packaging.

Develop composting infrastructure

Investing in and expanding composting infrastructure is essential for the success and longevity of an EPR program. Without a long-term investment plan, material recovery is unlikely.

Collaborate with composters

Those who are involved in EPR program and policy development––including regulatory agencies, policymakers and the PRO, must collaborate with composters to create realistic reimbursement frameworks that benefit both the compostable packaging industry and composting industry.

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